Religion- the Catholic Church use to be head over everything, even the government.
Agencies that are outside presidential control and separate from a traditional department. independent regulatory commissions do not report to the president, independent agencies do.
during times of war The two that I know most about are his suspension of Habeas Corpus and then his issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation. On the first issue, people will often discuss that Lincoln unlawfully suspended the writ of habeas corpus during the war thus violating American Constitutional rights.
Martin Luther didn't start his own reformation because he obviously wasn't the only guy who was thinking; why would i want all my hard earned money to go and do get used on the different church taxes.
Equity-efficiency tradeoff results when maximizing the productive efficiency of a market leads to a reduction in its equity—as in how equitably its wealth is distributed.