Answer:
The benefits of a High Speed Rail in California:
- It becomes a feasible alternative to air travel, because it can be either cheaper, or even faster, since passengers do not have to spend as much time on a train station as they do on an airport.
- If demand is high enough, state highways can become less congested, because many people who would otherwise travel by car, would take a high speed train instead.
- Because the trains are electric, they are likely to help reduce pollution.
The cons would be:
- We cannot know for sure how many people would take the high speed trains. Demand could not be high enough to justify the cost.
- The line would be very costly.
- It could end up benefit only a small section of the population who would take the trains, or who travel often.
I believe that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks, as can be seen in most countries where high speed lines have been made between large cities. For example, in Spain, the line between Madrid and Barcelona is profitable. The same would likely happen for a line between Los Angeles and San Francisco.
What are the implications of starting a project based on tenuous projections that may or may not come true 10 years from now?
If demand projections are tenous, there is always the possiblity that the high speed line could not be profitable. However, this risk can be lowered if the line is made between highly populated cities.
Could you justify the California high-speed rail project from the perspective of a massive public works initiative?
Yes, a high speed rail would be a project that could massively impact California. The benefits of its operation could outweight the cost.
In other words, what other factors enter into the decision of whether to pursue a high-speed rail project?
As I said before, the most important factor is to construct line between highly populated cities in order to reduce the risk of not having enough demand. It has been demonstrated around the world, in Spain, in Italy, in Japan, in China, that high speed lines that connect very populated regions, can be profitable.
This is true. If a firm is considered to be of national interest (i.e. defense or national security), in a mixed economy, the government can take control of the failing business.
Probably something with a huge value
The work of Venture Philanthropy Partners in focusing on low-income families would make it a<u> Community Fund </u>
A Community Fund:
- Focuses on helping a certain need in the society
- Is usually targeted at the less well off in society
<u>Venture Philanthropy Partners</u> is targeting youth and children that come from lower income families which means that they are targeting the needs of the less well off.
We can therefore conclude that this is a community fund.
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Answer:
Advantages of buying business premises
There are considerable advantages to securing a mortgage to buy business premises, including:
- your mortgage repayment is likely to be similar to or less than a rental payment on the same property
- with a fixed rate mortgage, your monthly repayments will be predictable
- you aren't exposed to any sudden, large rent increases
- you may be able to sublet any free space, reducing your monthly repayments (you may require permission from your lender to do so) and allowing you to generate extra income
- interest payments on a commercial mortgage are tax-deductible
- any gain in value of the property will increase your capital
- as your business grows, you may be able to extend your existing premises, avoiding relocation costs
- you have control over what alterations you want to make to your office space
Disadvantages of buying business premises
The disadvantages of buying business premises include the following:
- Unlike renting, you'll need to come up with a substantial mortgage deposit - this is money that might be used for more important business purposes.
- If you own premises, you may find it harder to relocate your business, because selling business premises is a complex and sometimes lengthy process. If you rent, you may be able to negotiate to end your rental agreement, or to find another organisation to take over your tenancy at short-notice.
- If you have a variable rate mortgage, you are exposed to increases in interest rates.
- Owning a property means you'll be responsible for factors such as maintenance, fixtures and fittings, insurance, decoration and security, which can prove expensive.
- Repaying a commercial mortgage
- Commercial mortgage fees and costs
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