Answer:
Explanation:
1. Some of the operational and behavioral benefits that are generally attributed to a participatory budgeting process are as follows:
a) Utilization of the best knowledge of activities in a specific area, because the participants are close to daily operations.
b) Goals that are more realistic and acceptable.
c) Improved communication and group cohesiveness.
d) A sense of commitment and willingness to be held accountable for the budget.
2. Four deficiencies in Patricia Eklund’s participatory policy for planning and performance evaluation, along with recommendations of how the deficiencies can be corrected:
Deficiencies Recommendations The setting of constraints on fixed expenditures includes uncontrollable fixed costs, thereby mitigating the positive effects of participatory budgeting. Rewards should be based on meeting budget and/or organizational goals or objectives. The arbitrary revision of approved budgets defeats the participatory process. The contingency budget should be separate, over and above each department’s srcinal submission. The division manager holds back a percentage of each budget for discretionary use. Managers should be involved in the revision of budgets. Managers could submit a budget with programs at different levels of funding. Evaluation based on budget performance must be accompanied with intrinsic rewards. Divisional constraints could be at a budget "kick-off meeting;however individual limit of controllable expenses should be set by each manager
Answer:
The price level will be equal to what it was before there was a rise in the aggregate supply.
Explanation:
In economics, natural gross domestic product (Natural Real GDP) can be described as the maximum level of real GDP that can be sustained by an economy over the long term. The Natural Real GDP is also known as the potential output.
From the question, since the economy has moved back to producing Natural Real GDP which is the maximum real GDP sustainable, the price level will be equal to what it was before there was a rise in the aggregate supply.
Therefore, the price level will be equal to what it was before there was a rise in the aggregate supply.
Answer:
Profit Motive
Explanation:
Profit is the monetary gain or commercial reward for engaging in business. Profits increase the wealth of the entrepreneur.
The primary reason why Businesses are established is to generate profits for the owners. Entrepreneurs commit their resources, time, and efforts to avail goods and services to society expecting to make profits. The desire to increase wealth through profits is what drives people to start a business.
Answer:
The correct answer is There will be no real change in the sales of those subliminally advertised items.
Explanation:
Subliminal advertising is one whose message is transmitted below the threshold of consciousness, whether using images, sounds or other techniques that are not readily noticeable. The objective of this type of advertising is to influence the wishes of consumers by generating impulses and needs that encourage them to buy or perform a certain marketing action, but without being aware of that influence.
Answer: The correct option is C. One, zero.
Explanation:
When income elasticity is greater than one, it indicates that the quantity demanded is greater than the rise in income.
As quantity demanded increases, it will lead to a decrease in price to the extent that the percentage change in price will outweigh the percentage change in quantity demanded, meaning that the price elasticity is greater than zero.
When these two elasticities are combined, the resulting effect will be an increase in the level of consumer spending on smartphones.
