Answer:
2 Days
Explanation:
First, there is the need to rewrite the utility function for clarity
U=V^{1/2}
1. The Probability of Falling ill by someone in the family is given as 20%
2. If someone should fall ill, the total number of days that would be spoiled is calculated as:
Total number of vacation= 10 days x Probability to fall ill = 20%
= 10 x 0.2 = 2 days
This means if someone should fall ill based on the probability, then 2 out of the total 10 days can be ruined
3. The number of days for vacation days to enjoy is 10-2 = 8 days
This means if the family gives up 2 days of probable illness, they can still enjoy their vacation.
V= 2 days
Answer:
The correct answer is:
demands reflect a decision about which wants to satisfy and a plan to buy the good, while wants are unlimited and involve no specific plan to acquire the good. (d)
Explanation:
Let me first try to define what demand and want are:
want: want is a desire for a product or service. It is said that wants are unlimited, however, the resources to actualize such wants are in a limited supply.
Demand: Demand is the quantity of good or service that a person is willing and able to pay for because of the availability of resources to do so, at a given price and time.
For a clearer understanding, demand can be seen as a subset of want that a consumer takes a further step to acquire, not just desire. There is a specific plan to acquire such wants.
Answer
The store is likely to experience the following: the total fixed cost will remain the same, while the unit fixed costs will reduce with increase in sales. The total variable costs will reduce with increase in sales, while the unit variable cost will remain constant despite an increase in sales volume.
Explanation
The total variable costs are those costs that change with rise or fall in output or quantity produced. The total variable cost will increase when the amount of products produced increases. For example, labor, the more the units of the products are produced and sold more labor will be required to produce that effect and this will increase the store’s cost of labor. The total variable costs will rise proportionally with increase in sales volume because it costs more to increase the output.
Answer: 75%
Explanation:
The probability that demand is less than or equal to the stocking level will be calculated thus:
Underage Cost (Cu) will be given as:
= 3 × Overage Cost(Co) = 3Co
Critical Ratio for seller is given as:
= Cu/(Co+Cu)
= 3Co/(Co + 3Co)
= 3Co / 4Co
= 75%
= 0.75
Therefore, the answer is 75%.
