Answer:
Explanation: In 1850, since Japan was an economically backward feudal society, it was an easy prey for the imperialist aspirations of powerful world powers, such as Britain and the United States, which placed legal and commercial disabilities on Japan in order to fulfill their own needs. This subordinate position was enforced upon Japan by the United States in 1854 with the treaty port system that obliged her to open her ports for foreign trade and residence. Other Western nations, such as Britain and Russia, were soon to follow in this semi-colonial approach. This was important for the development of imperialism within Japan because not only did it condition the Japanese to emulate the Western set model as well as give rise to Japan’s own international ambitions, but it also provided a context for action. The Japanese reaction took form under the Meiji Restoration of 1868 which saw a group of leaders emerge in power.
It impacted the the Americans because the French wanted to help with revolution and gain their independence.
It began with the Spanish and Portuguese transatlantic slave trade.
B. Australia.
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Answer:
an outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters. Humanist beliefs stress the potential value and goodness of human beings, emphasize common human needs, and seek solely rational ways of solving human problems.
a Renaissance cultural movement which turned away from medieval scholasticism and revived interest in ancient Greek and Roman thought.
noun: Humanism
(among some contemporary writers) a system of thought criticized as being centered on the notion of the rational, autonomous self and ignoring the unintegrated and conditioned nature of the individual.
Explanation:
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