Answer: the correct is A) Finding the positives in a difficult situation
Explanation: there are problems that cannot be solved but a way to overcome a difficult situation is appealing to social comparisons and finding the positives in a diificult situation.
Emotional disorder this sounds like psychology I took it
In which country? some countries don't have a president (UK) and some don't have a prime minister. Generally, if a country has both, the president has more of a representative function (meeting other heads of states, signing important documents) and the prime minister has the actual power (deciding policies, deciding about foreign relations etc.)
A) Guides the essay response