Answer:
Hornfels
Explanation:
Hornfels -
It refers to the category of metamorphic rocks that are heated and hardened by the igneous masses , is referred to as hornfels .
They are finely grained metamorphic rocks .
The temperature required for the formation of these rocks is about 1300 to 1450 degrees Fahrenheit .
These rocks are formed near lava flow , sill etc.
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is hornfels .
The North Celestial Pole is the point in the sky about which all the stars seen from the Northern Hemisphere rotate.
Answer:
c) The planetoid is being attracted toward another massive object.
Explanation:
We can rule out a, the planetoid is travelling through space, friction is effectively nonexistent. B can be ruled out as well, as there is nothing in space that could naturally repel a planetoid. D is also implausible, as the question says the planetoid slows down for a certain period in its orbit, suggesting this behavior is repeated. Option c is incredibly likely, as the planetoid is far from the sun, a large mass, possibly far smaller than the sun but also far closer to the planetoid, could have the effect described in the question.
Answer:
Seafloor spreading results from intense activity in the upper mantle which cracks the crust and pushes it away.
Explanation:
Seafloor spreading is a process that was first noticed by Alfred Wegener and was used by him in his theory of plate tectonics. There are three types of plate boundaries; convergent boundary, transform boundary, and divergent boundary. The last one is the one where seafloor spreading occurs.
The convection currents in the mantle are the process that breaks up the crust and move the tectonic plates, and when there is higher activity than usual at some place it results in break up the crust of an already existing tectonic plate. Basically, magma rises at a higher rate and pushes through the crust, in this case, the oceanic crust, and it manages to gradually break through it and come out on the seafloor. By doing so, the magma and the pressure from below are pushing the two now divided parts of the plate. As the space between the two different parts becomes larger and large the density of the crust becomes smaller and smaller so more and more magma rises through. The magma quickly solidifies on the ocean floor and piles up, thus creating an underwater mountain range known as a mid-ocean ridge.
There a lot of possible answers for this question. As shown in the image, we can infer one of the following characteristics that could be used to determine if an intrusive igneous rock has a mafic composition:
<span>- color/light color/dark color
- density/low density/high density
- mineral composition
- rich in Al, Si, or rich in Fe, Mg
- presence/absence of quartz/potassium feldspar/pyroxene/olivine</span>
