The correct answers to these open questions are the following.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the use of presentence investigation reports?
The advantage is that this kind of background investigation can lead to a considerable reduction of the sentence if the authority finds a considerable reason to do so. On the other hand, the disadvantage or risk is that a failure in the investigation provokes an incorrect decision about the right sentence for the criminal.
Should factors such as education, family, work history, and prior criminal history have an impact on sentencing?
Yes, they should. That is part of the investigation. If the criminal has had a previous "normal" life, with no serious conflicts at all, those factors can be contemplated to reduce the sentence of the individual.
Should any external factors make a difference? Yes, that is why there is this kind of investigation. The probation officer has the responsibility of preparing this presentence investigation report and has the faculty to consider the element it deems necessary to severely punish a criminal or reduce the sentence to help it.
The major way that the geographic location of the united states affected its foreign policy before world war 2 was that it was protected by ocean, meaning it never felt the need to defend itself to a great extent.
Russia taking control of Eastern European countries.
The country that has the highest casualty rate in relation to the total forces is Austria-Hungary. Thus, the second option is correct.
<h3>What is casualty rate?</h3>
The casualty rate refers to the rate of the accidents and incidents that took place in the given period of time. It is the calculation of the number of people injured in the specific period.
According to the chart, Total casualty that took place in Austria and Hungary is 7,020,000 with the total forces of 7,800,888.
Therefore, it can be concluded that Austria-Hungary is the nation with the greatest casualty rate relative to the total number of troops. Hence, the second option is correct.
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The Munich Agreement should not have been approved by the Parliament.
Explanation:
The Munich Agreement was at the end of a long list of policies of appeasement that ended up aggravating and resulted in the world war. This was avoidable because after the Versailles treaty either the powers could have doubled down on Germany or offered them more generous terms.
Instead what was done was that the Nazis were allowed to take over smaller territories while the allied nations sat back and watched and agreed to it. This emboldened Germany and eventually made the war possible.