Explain collective action problems and free riding, and how groups get around these problems through benefits of participation (i.e., solidary benefits and purposive benefits), coercion, and selective incentives.
collective action problem; situation in which members of a group would benefit by working together to produce some outcome, but each individual is better off refusing to cooperate and reaping benefits from those who do the work; one individuals efforts will not make a big difference; individual is better off free riding, can not do any work but still enjoy successes of group; even when people agree something would be good, cooperation isn't easy or automatic
free riding; relying on others to contribute to a collective effort and not participating on ones own behalf, but still benefiting from the groups successes
mechanism to promote cooperation: benefits from participation, coercion, selective incentives
soldiery benefits-satisfaction derived from the experience of working with like-minded people, even if the groups efforts do not achieve the desired impact
purposive benefit- satisfaction that comes from working to achieve a common goal
coercion- requiring participation; ex. labor unions require union dues as condition
selective incentives- benefits only given to members of an interest group
hope this helps.
Answer:
20th century
Explanation:
The 20th century has seen a drastic change in the history. It is the most crucial and important century in the history of mankind.
It is also considered to be the most violent in the entire history. It had witness two world wars and a long stretched cold war. Many dictators such as Hitler, Pol Pot, Stalin, etc have invented and established Totalitarian state.
Through the 20th century alternative styles of arts have changed with the increasing speed.
Thus the answer is 20th century.
This is right because the kids will need all the help that they can get
b the size of a nose on mt.rushmore
When Amir and Baba departed Afghanistan in 1981, he finds out that Rahim Khan had been residing in Baba's home there ever since. He took care of it because Baba was going to be back someday.
The purported monster is the subject of the dream, and the characters show bravery, camaraderie, and leadership by working as a team to convince others that it is safe to swim in the lake. When they should be starting the competition and Amir is hesitating, Hassan reassures him, "There's no monster, only a lovely day."
Rahim Khan acknowledges that his own loneliness was the main driver behind his hunt for Hassan. Rahim Khan drove to Hazarajat to look for Hassan after learning of Baba's passing and asked him to accompany him to Kabul. Rahim Khan finds out that Hassan is a married man with a child on the way. Rahim Khan vanishes as a result of lying to Amir about an American couple who would take in and care for Sohrab, Hassan's kid, once he arrived in the country. Rahim Khan was aware that Amir would discover the falsehood and bring the kid to him if and when Amir returned with Sohrab.
Learn more about Amir and Baba:
brainly.com/question/14414665
#SPJ4
