Answer:
Those parties agree to restrain competition
Explanation:
Sherman Antitrust Act of 1980 deals specifically about the regulation of competitions among enterprises. It was principally authored or engineered by Senator John Sherman, under President Benjamin Harrison, hence, the name Sherman Act.
Sherman Antitrust Act which is divided into three section, has its first section which is section 1 worded as:
"Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal."
The main purpose of this, is to forbid or make illegal any anticompetition practices.
This continent (apart from Europe) was Africa. It is also referred to as "scramble for Africa" in which the European countries (England, France, Portugal, Italy, Germany) were fighting each other over land in Africa.
I believe the answer is: <span>motion aftereffects
</span><span>motion aftereffects refers to a visual illusions that make a non-moving stimulus appear to no move in opposite direction.
Motion aftereffects is commonly caused when we fixated on a moving objects with a stationary eyes for a long period of time.</span>