Function. Ribosomes are minute particles consisting of RNA and associated proteins that function to synthesize proteins. Proteins are needed for many cellular functions such as repairing damage or directing chemical processes. Ribosomes can be found floating within the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum
The ribosome is a complex molecular machine found inside the living cells that make proteins from amino acids in the process called protein synthesis or translation. ... Ribosomes are special organelles as they are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Every cell needs ribosomes to manufacture proteins.