I believe the answer is D.
The European colonizers benefited because they took all the resources and established monopolies over colonial trading. Those who didn't benefit were the colonies because they were being exploited in every way possible by the big European empires like Britain or Portugal or Spain.
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Athens & Sparta are governments
C The forced relocation of Native Americans.
A is the correct answer.
In 1929, a band of farmers went into a courthouse and demanded that the prices of their food went up.
If you have anymore questions, feel free to ask me.