The correct answer is: <em>"Unless the nature of the questions would raise the level of risk to more than minimal for adolescents, the research would still qualify for expedited review."</em>
According to the rules published by the IRB regarding the applicability of the Expedited Review, this extends to all individuals, regardless of their age. This condition will not change unless the research involves activities or circumstances that increase the level of risk to human subjects to a level higher than minimal.
Evolution isn't a steady process. When the environment changes, the organisms have to adapt quickly or perish. A theory known as punctuated equilibrium accounts for this. Any changes in then environment brought on by natural or artificial changes will cause animals to evolve to those changes. It may be that they just have to migrate where the climate is more suitable. When you look at geologic sequences, you can often see the different environments as the climate changed and a new suite of animals and plants took over.
<span>It is fantasy to claim that the "old" environment was stable before humans came along unless you live in the tropics. There was a mile of ice over NYC and Chicago 15 thousand years ago. </span>
<span>Geologic changes can affect evolution by creating population splits which allows for speciation. For example, the thrusting up of a mountain range may cause one population to split into two. The separate populations may then evolve on their own sometimes into new niches. One population may stay relatively similar and the other may change dramatically.</span>
Taxes levied by the state took the place of labor dues levied by the lord of the land. So forced labor occurred.
Answer:
Within-Subjects Experiments
Explanation:
Within-Subjects Designs: this is a form of experimental design in which the participants involved is exposed or subjected to all the conditions.
However, in this case, Alberto, is using Within-Subject Designs (simultaneous) by exposing all the participants to answer arithmetic problems while listening to metal, and then country, and finally classical music simultenously.
The multiple conditions here are: arithmetic problems to solve, listening to different types of music in a sequence that mixed the different types.
