Answer: e) an ethical dilemma.
Explanation:An Ethical dilemma is a situation where a person is faced with two opposing options where one is a normal and appropriate thing to do while the other is concerned with ones Relationships.
Most managers are faced with Ethical dilemmas on a daily basis as they have to choose between Maintaining their friendships or strictly adhering to Ethical obligations and standards. Bob, the owner of Orthopedic Supply, is faced with an Ethical dilemma between sparing his friends and trusted friend and following Ethical standards.
Answer:
Part 1. The purchase of supplies for $760 cash was debited to Equipment $200 and credited to Cash $200.
Merchandise $ 760 (debit)
Cash $ 560 (credit)
Equipment $200(credit)
Part 2. A $530 dividend was debited to Salaries and Wages Expense $800 and credited to Cash $800.
Cash $270 (debit)
Dividend $530 (debit)
Salaries and Wages $ 800 (credit)
Part 3. A payment on account of $700 to a creditor was debited to Accounts Payable $230 and credited to Cash $230
Account Payable $470(debit)
Cash $470 (credit)
Explanation:
Part 1. The purchase of supplies for $760 cash was debited to Equipment $200 and credited to Cash $200.
Derecognise the $ 200 Equipment recored in error.The Cash figure was understated, therefore derecognise a further $560 to reflect the outflow of economic benefits. Lastly the Merchandise or Inventory Account must the recognised. This is the correct asset account to the original transaction.
Part 2. A $530 dividend was debited to Salaries and Wages Expense $800 and credited to Cash $800.
Recognise an equity element - Divident. Assets of cash were overstated therefore recognise the overstated amount of $270. Salaries and Wages Account was recognised in error therefore de-recognise this expense account.
Part 3. A payment on account of $700 to a creditor was debited to Accounts Payable $230 and credited to Cash $230
The transactions was recorded in correct accounts for the debit and credit but with wrong or understated amounts. Recognise a further $230 for Accounts Payable and a further 4230 for Cash
Answer:
B) Integrity
Explanation:
There are various ethical standards which are described below:
A) Credibility: This ethical standard deals with the communication of the correct information of the statement of financial position to all stakeholders of the business organization.
B) Integrity: This ethical standard stated that the chartered accountant should be honest and not biased for his personal gain. If he/she is biased, then he/she violates his/her profession.
C) Competence: The person is capable to do the particular task or not will check by his competence
D) Confidentiality: The financial information should not be disclosed out to third parties. The person should maintain confidentiality.
So as per the given scenario, the most appropriate option is B. Integrity
Answer:
The optimal hedge is 0.642 and it means that the size of the future positions should be 64.2% of the exposure of the company in a 3 month-hedge.
Explanation:
optimal hedge ratio
= coefficient of correlation*(standard deviation of quarterly changes in the prices of a commodity/standard deviation of quarterly changes in a futures price on the commodity)
= 0..8*(0.65/0.81)
= 0.642
Therefore, The optimal hedge is 0.642 and it means that the size of the future positions should be 64.2% of the exposure of the company in a 3 month-hedge.
