The New Life Movement (Chinese: 新生活運動; pinyin: Xīn Shēnghuó yùndòng) was a government-led civic movement in 1930s China to promote cultural reform and Neo-Confucian social morality and to ultimately unite China under a centralised ideology following the emergence of ideological challenges to the status quo.
Both poems are complimentary, paying tribute to loved ones.
Pre Hitler, Germany had a high inflation rate and a lot of debt, so a fairly weak economy