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Grace [21]
3 years ago
15

Help me guys please. What is a mutation? What causes mutation?​

Biology
1 answer:
KIM [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations are commonly caused by mistakes during DNA replication. However, they can also be caused by ultraviolet radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, and infection by viruses. But, a mutation usually occurs when a nucleotide in the DNA gets changed, causing the nucleotide sequence to be copied incorrectly which leads to the wrong code for a protein. This can sometimes be fatal.

Hope that helps.

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Given that polyurethane is a huge polymer (mw >>?????????,????????? daltons), why is it important that the polyurethanase
Viefleur [7K]

Polyurethanase is an enzyme emitted by the microorganism so as to break polyurethane. Since the polymer is a significant wellspring of energy for the life form, it should be separated all together for etpum"s development.

Further details

Polyurethane

It is a polymer made out of organic units and carbamate links join them. While most polyurethanes are thermosetting polymers that don't liquefy when warmed, thermoplastic polyurethanes are likewise accessible. Polyurethanes are available in numerous parts of present-day life. They present a class of polymers that have discovered a far-reaching use in the medical and mechanical fields. Polyurethanes can be found in items such as furniture, coatings, cement, constructional materials, paints, elastomers, filaments and paddings. Polyurethane ought to be curtailed to PUR in consistence with authority German and International benchmarks.

Polyurethanase

It can be defined as such an enzyme which is secreted by microbes and used for the breakdown of polyurethane. In this breakdown process energy is released that is utilized by microorganisms.

Bio-degradation of Polyurethane

In spite of their microbial obstruction, polyurethane is attacked by microscopic organisms however the component to explain its bio-degradation is unknown. There are reports from microscopic organisms and parasites that are equipped for the breakdown of polyurethane yet the examinations about the proteins that assault the plastic are centered around bacterial compounds as it were. The enzyme is of sort esterase and protease for the most part since these chemicals are unspecific and can perceive a few regions in the polyurethane particle and hydrolyze it.

Answer details

Subject: Biology

Level: College

Keywords

  • Polyurethane
  • Polyurethanase
  • Bio-degradation of Polyurethane

Learn more to evaluate

brainly.com/question/10560288

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5 0
4 years ago
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Have a good day yall and finish off the school year strong
sammy [17]
Thank you! you as well buddy!
8 0
3 years ago
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Pls, help me I only have 5 min​
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Answer:

I think the last answer D

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How many covalent bonds can carbon make?
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.

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