Answer:Biological Surplus is the amount of animals in a given population that are "above" the carrying capacity.
Explanation:
Answer:
Post-synaptic neurons after receiving correct ligands called as neurotransmitter in correct amount generates action potential. This action potential may be inhibitory or accelatory.
Explanation:
Postsynaptic neuron
:
These are the neurons that is present after the gap called synapse. These neurons after receiving correct ligands called as neurotransmitter in correct amount generates action potential. This action potential may be inhibitory or accelatory.
There are number of neurotransmitter. These includes
GABA ergic: This neurotransmitter is often inhibitory.
glutamatergic: This neurotransmitter is often excitatory.
Adrenergic: This neurotransmitter releases norepinephrine.
Cholinergic: This neurotransmitter activates vertebrate neuromuscular junction.
The circulatory system takes the carbon dioxide from the cells to the lungs and the respiratory system expels ir.
An earthquake? Is it multiple choice?