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Law Incorporation [45]

4 years ago

8

Celia is staring at the clock waiting for school to end so that she can go to track practice. She notices that the 4-inch-long m

inute hand is rotating around the clock and marking off time like degrees on a unit circle.
Part 1: How many radians does the minute hand move from 1:25 to 1:50? (Hint: Find the number of degrees per minute first.)
Part 2: How far does the tip of the minute hand travel during that time?

You must show all of your work. (10 points)

2 answers:

irakobra [83]4 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Part 1: 5pi/6. Part 2: 10pi/3

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 60 minutes in an hour, and there are 360⁰ in a circle, so for every one minute that passes that is 6⁰ being passed.

From the time 25 to 50 is 25 minutes, which is also 150⁰.

To convert from degrees to radians you have to multiply 150⁰ by pi/180⁰ this turns into 5pi/6.

To find how far the tip of the clock moved you have to use arc length, which is arc length=radius×angle in radians.

we know that radius is 4, because thats the length of the minute hand times the degrees in radians which is 5pi/6.

4×5pi/6=20pi/6

this reduces to

10pi/3 which is how far the minute hand traveled.

torisob [31]4 years ago

7 0

Bruh this is confusing like I’d answer if I knew it but I don’t sorry

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Answer:

$\int_{0}^{\frac{3 \pi}{4}}3 \cos{\left(x \right)}\ dx\approx 3.099558$

Step-by-step explanation:

We want to find the Riemann sum for $\int_{0}^{\frac{3 \pi}{4}}3 \cos{\left(x \right)}\ dx$ with n = 6, using left endpoints.

The Left Riemann Sum uses the left endpoints of a sub-interval:

$\int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx\approx\Delta{x}\left(f(x_0)+f(x_1)+2f(x_2)+...+f(x_{n-2})+f(x_{n-1})\right)$

where $\Delta{x}=\frac{b-a}{n}$ .

Step 1: Find $\Delta{x}$

We have that $a=0, b=\frac{3\pi }{4}, n=6$

Therefore, $\Delta{x}=\frac{\frac{3 \pi}{4}-0}{6}=\frac{\pi}{8}$

Step 2: Divide the interval $\left[0,\frac{3 \pi}{4}\right]$ into n = 6 sub-intervals of length $\Delta{x}=\frac{\pi}{8}$

$a=\left[0, \frac{\pi}{8}\right], \left[\frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{\pi}{4}\right], \left[\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3 \pi}{8}\right], \left[\frac{3 \pi}{8}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right], \left[\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{5 \pi}{8}\right], \left[\frac{5 \pi}{8}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}\right]=b$

Step 3: Evaluate the function at the left endpoints

$f\left(x_{0}\right)=f(a)=f\left(0\right)=3=3$

$f\left(x_{1}\right)=f\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right)=3 \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{1}{2}}=2.77163859753386$

$f\left(x_{2}\right)=f\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{3 \sqrt{2}}{2}=2.12132034355964$

$f\left(x_{3}\right)=f\left(\frac{3 \pi}{8}\right)=3 \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}}=1.14805029709527$

$f\left(x_{4}\right)=f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0=0$

$f\left(x_{5}\right)=f\left(\frac{5 \pi}{8}\right)=- 3 \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}}=-1.14805029709527$

Step 4: Apply the Left Riemann Sum formula

$\frac{\pi}{8}(3+2.77163859753386+2.12132034355964+1.14805029709527+0-1.14805029709527)=3.09955772805315$

$\int_{0}^{\frac{3 \pi}{4}}3 \cos{\left(x \right)}\ dx\approx 3.099558$

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