Aesop's Fables or the Aesopica is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media.
The fables originally belonged to the oral tradition and were not collected for some three centuries after Aesop’s death. By that time a variety of other stories, jokes and proverbs were being ascribed to him, although some of that material was from sources earlier than him or came from beyond the Greek cultural sphere. The process of inclusion has continued until the present, with some of the fables unrecorded before the later Middle Ages and others arriving from outside Europe. The process is continuous and new stories are still being added to the Aesop corpus, even when they are demonstrably more recent work and sometimes from known authors.
Manuscripts in Latin and Greek were important avenues of transmission, although poetical treatments in European vernaculars eventually formed another. On the arrival of printing, collections of Aesop’s fables were among the earliest books in a variety of languages. Through the means of later collections, and translations or adaptations of them, Aesop’s reputation as a fabulist was transmitted throughout the world.
Initially the fables were addressed to adults and covered religious, social and political themes. They were also put to use as ethical guides and from the Renaissance onwards were particularly used for the education of children. Their ethical dimension was reinforced in the adult world through depiction in sculpture, painting and other illustrative means, as well as adaptation to drama and song. In addition, there have been reinterpretations of the meaning of fables and changes in emphasis over time
Under America’s first governing document, the Articles of Confederation, the national government was weak and states operated like independent countries. At the 1787 convention, delegates devised a plan for a stronger federal government with three branches—executive, legislative and judicial—along with a system of checks and balances to ensure no single branch would have too much power.
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<em>C. It led to concerns regarding the dangers of greenhouse gases.</em>
The. Olmeca: One of the main contributions of this culture was the development of writing. This is because some scholars believe that this was the first civilization in the western hemisphere. In addition, this culture was responsible for inventing the number zero and inventing the Mesoamerican calendar. This was one of the first Mesoamerican civilizations and many of its customs influenced the cultures that later emerged as artificial bleeding.
B. Maia: Mayan culture was very important in the development of mathematics, topography, in the manipulation of fabrics used to make works of art. In addition, this culture was very influential in architecture, elaborating techniques and concepts that have been studied until today.
c. Toltec and Aztec: The main contribution of these cultures was the development of extremely productive agricultural techniques and systems that are still used today and promote a food supply. They were also the developers of an organized social and political organization.
d. Hohokam: They were responsible for the development of the commercial organization, creating large centers and promoting trade inside and outside the territory, in addition to allowing the creation of channels around large cities.
and. Anasazi: They had a great contribution in architecture, mainly in relation to the construction of family houses. They also developed productive and efficient agricultural systems, but their contribution is more evident in the arts and crafts.
