<u>The option A is correct.</u>
<u>A tropical rain forest may be unable to be returned to its original climax community after clearing and farming.</u>
Further Explanation:
Tropical Rain forests: These forests are found in the areas of tropical climate and are also referred to as lowland equatorial evergreen rainforest. The rainforests are found 10 degrees south and north of the equator or between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn
Justification for correct and incorrect answer:
A.
Clearing & farming: This option is correct.
The trees in the tropical rain forest have buttress roots that do not penetrate to deeper layers of the soil instead create a large network of roots at the surface for the efficient intake of nutrients in a competitive environment. Clearing and farming destroy this root network because of which forest is not able to return to original climax community.
B.
Volcanic eruption: This option is incorrect.
The structure of the biotic community changes over time for a more diverse, stable structure from the disturbances like volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, river movements or an event like falling of the tree that creates gaps in the forest. Therefore, it helps the forest to return to its climax community.
C.
Flooding after a hurricane: This option is incorrect.
The flooding after hurricane help to develop a community that is more diverse and stable community structures. Therefore, the forest is able to return to its climax community.
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Geography
Chapter:Earth’s Resources and Environmental Protection
Keywords:A tropical rain forest may be unable to be returned to its original climax community after which of the following disturbances, clearing & farming, volcanic eruption, flooding after a hurricane