Answer:
He meant that the supporting cells form a insulating coat on the nerve fibre called myelin seath. The myelin Sheath act similar to the rubber coating of household wiring because it electrically insulates the nerve fibre and speeds of conduction of nerve impulse..
Explanation:
- The supporting cells of the nervous system are together called neuroglia or glial cells.
- Unlike neurons these cells can divide in the mature nervous system and do not conduct nerve impulse.
- Out of six types of glial cells, four are located in the central nervous system (CNS) and they are;astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells and microglia.
- The remaining two types are the part of Peripheral nervous system (PNS) and include Schwann cells and Sattelite cells.
- Among these , the oligodendrocytes of the CNS and Schwann cells of the PNS forms myelin sheath on the axons of the nerve cell that act similar to the rubber coating on the household wiring.
- The myelin sheath electrically insulates the axon of a neuron and increase the speed of conduction of nerve impulse.
Friction decreases the total time that a pendulum is in motion.
If we consider a pendulum in motion, in accordance with Newton's law, the pendulum will continue moving unless it is acted upon by an external force.
In the case of the pendulum, the external force that acts on it is the air resistance or friction. As a result of this friction, the pendulum will eventually come to a stop.
In the real world, the surface of objects cause friction which causes moving objects to stop.
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