Answer:
Refraction is the change in direction of waves that occurs when waves travel from one medium to another. Refraction is always accompanied by a wavelength and speed change. Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and openings.
Answer:
Hay infusion refers to an amalgamation that can be formed by taking samples from different sources like rivers, lakes, ponds, and others. It is one of the best procedures that can elevate the density of the bacteria cell at any specific time interval.
In the given case, even after boiling hay infusion for one hour, growth was observed in the flask after one day. It can be due to certain factors like the hay infusion may have been comprising some endospore, which is resistant to heat or may comprise some kinds of bacteria that can withstand high temperatures.
Because of which, even after heating the infusion for one hour, it did not get influenced by the heat and got the chance to grow when it got optimum temperature again at the time when the sample was left as such.
Answer:
a scrape being healed
Explanation:
cell reproduction is the process by which cells divide to form new cells. each time a cell divides it makes a copy of all its chromosomes, which are tightly coiled strands of DNA, the genetic material that holds the instructions for all life, and sends an identical copy to the new cell that is created.
<u>Answ</u>er:
False
,Cellular respiration not is the oxygen dependent process through which food molecules are broken down and the energy released used to generate atp.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Glycolysis is the primary phase in the collapse of glucose to abstract energy for cellular metabolism. Almost every living organisms bring out glycolysis as step of their metabolism. The method does not use oxygen and is hence anaerobic. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of equally prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Glucose arrives into the heterotrophic cells in two ways.
1. Over secondary active movement in which the movement occurs against the glucose concentration gradient.
2. Over a cluster of vital proteins called GLUT proteins, also called as glucose movement proteins. These transporters helps in the simplified diffusion of glucose.
Calcium levels in the body are maintained by hormones. If the blood calcium level rises above a set point, calcitonin is secreted by the thyroid gland and sets into motion responses to lower the blood calcium back to the set point. If the blood calcium level falls below a set point, the parathyroid gland secretes parathyroid hormone that sets into motion responses to raise the blood calcium. These homeostatic responses are examples of:
a. positive feedback
b. effectors
c. sensors
d. negative feedback
Answer:
d. negative feedback
Explanation:
Negative feedback responses are the ones that counteract the change. Any alterations in the internal body conditions such as blood calcium levels are sensed by receptors. The information is sent to the brain which in turn commands the effectors such as endocrine glands to secrete the required hormones to restore the normal conditions. Here, changes in the calcium levels are counteracted by the secretion of calcitonin and parathyroid hormones and the calcium is maintained within a narrow range. This represents negative feedback.