Answer:
Explanation:
Sales$439,000
Profit Margin = 6% x $439,000 = $26,340
Tax liability = 34% x $26,340 = $8,956.
Cash flow from operations:
Net income $26,340
Add depreciation $32,000
Deduct net working capital changes -$56,000
Deduct tax liability $8,956
Cash flow from operating activities -$6,616
Answer:
Exit the market.
Explanation:
Suppose there are X firms in a competitive market and they are all making normal profits. If the demand for their products decreases, some of the firms will start to sell less, which will result in lower profits or even losses. In the long run, those firms that experience lower sales resulting in lower profits or losses, will exit the market. Once these firms exit the market, the quantity supplied should decrease, which will result in a price increase.
Answer:
Market Power
Externality
Explanation:
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
The utility company is a monopoly
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
A natural monopoly occurs due to the high start-up costs or a large economies of scale.
Natural monopolies are usually the only company providing a service in a particular region
Answer:
The break-even level of output is 120 units.
Explanation:
Since Total Cost formula is provided, we can use elements contained in the formulae to determine the break-even level of output.
The break-even level of output is the level of activity where a firm makes neither a Profit nor a Loss. In other words, Profit = $0
<u>Step 1 : Collect data</u>
So given :
TC = 2,400 + 100 Q
This means :
Fixed Costs = $2,400
Variable Costs = $100 per unit
Additional Information gives :
Selling Price per unit = $120
<u>Step 2 : Determine the break-even level of output</u>
Break even (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
where,
Contribution per unit = Selling Price - Variable Cost
= $20
thus,
Break even (units) = $2,400 ÷ $20
= 120 units
Conclusion :
The break-even level of output is 120 units.
