Answer:
Mercantilism and navigation technology.
Explanation:
European exploration and colonization of America began after Columbus's trip there in 1492. The first colonies to conquer part of the continent were the Spanish and the Portuguese, who quickly conquered most of South and Central America. Navigating nations like the English, French, and Dutch followed suit and conquered islands in the Caribbean called the West Indies, and later parts of North America.
The main motivation of these nations was to find new territories where to establish colonies producing raw materials, with the objective of supplying their markets and producing manufactured goods, which in turn were sold to the colonies. In turn, advances in shipping technology, especially the development of more advanced sailing ships, allowed Europeans to cross the Atlantic Ocean in an effort to meet their objectives.
Answer:
A country with a birth rate of 11, a death rate of 13, and a rate of natural increase of -0.2, legislates tax credits for working parents.
Explanation:
In simple words, Pro-natalist initiatives are initiatives developed in order to improve a region's birth level . They are present in nations with either relatively sluggish natural growth or environmental decline, and in places with communities that are ageing.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B.
Pollution from factory discharges and waste dumping. Also biodiversity from deforestation and other natural habitat losses
Explanation:
Effects of Wind
on forecasted temperatures
At night, the earth's surface cools by radiating heat off to space. The strongest cooling takes place right near the surface while temperatures at roughly 3000 feet are actually warmer than those at the surface. On a windy night, some of the warmer air aloft is mixed down towards the surface. This occurs because the winds are faster aloft than at the surface.
To visualize this, place one hand over the other about six inches apart. The bottom hand represents the air near the surface and the top hand represents the warmer wind higher up. Move the bottom hand slowly and the upper hand faster (to indicate the faster winds aloft). The faster air above and slower air below causes the air to overturn or spin (as in the picture below). This overturning motion is how warmer air from above is transported downward on windy nights.
