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neonofarm [45]
3 years ago
15

A derived trait of land plants is the presence of small openings that allow gaseous exchange between the plant and its environme

nt. These structures are called:
A. cuticles
B. stomata.
C. thallus
D. mizoids
Biology
1 answer:
mel-nik [20]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B. stomata.  

Explanation:

Stomata are openings in the surface of the plant epidermis through which gases and water vapor pass. They are formed by two elongated cells whose shape is similar to bean grain or dumbbell depending on the species.  These cells are called guard cells, and in their midst there is a slit called the ostiole.

The stomata make the exchanges between the external and internal environment of the plant. They regulate the size of the opening, so it is possible to increase or decrease the rate of perspiration of the plant.

Stomata are usually located at the bottom of the leaf, but in aquatic plants such as the water lily they are at the top and still in vertical growing plants on both sides.

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Choose the option that places the phases of a stem cell into the correct order.
shutvik [7]

Answer:

mitosis, gene expression, differentiation

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Helppppppp plz thx........
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Answer:

1) aa- affected

2) Aa- unaffected carrier

3) aa- affected

4) aa- affected

5) Aa - unaffected carrier

6) Aa- unaffected carrier

7) aa- affected

8) aa- affected

9) Aa- unaffected carrier

10) aa- affected

11) Aa- unaffected carrier.

This trait is <em>recessive</em>.

The F1 generation has a 50/50 chance of having unaffected offspring.

Explanation:

1) Given

2) Some of the offspring have the trait, and they're not affected, so they have to be a carrier

3) The box is shaded in so they have to have the trait, which means they have to have the same gene pattern as the other affected person (#1)

4) They are also shaded in, so they have to have the trait

5) Since the parents either have the trait or are carriers, if they're not affected they have to be a carrier

6) Same reasoning as #5

7) This is shaded in, the box has to have the trait

8) Shaded in = has the trait/affected

9) Since the parents either have the trait or are carriers, if they're not affected they have to be a carrier

10) Shaded in = has the trait/affected

11) Since the parents either have the trait or are carriers, if they're not affected they have to be a carrier

Since the trait is displayed when the people have two lowercase letters (aa), and people can be unaffected and carriers, (Aa), this trait has to be recessive.

If you make a Punnett Square, you will see that half of the offspring can result in an Aa, while the other half can result in an aa, meaning there's a 50/50 chance of the offspring of the F1 (first) generation will have the trait.

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3 years ago
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The origin of a muscle is generally:
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What is a process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce
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Explanation:

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Imagine that five hypothetical genes are arranged on a chromosome in the following order: G--H--I--J--K. Which two genes are mos
andrezito [222]

Answer:

G and K

Explanation:

Crossing-over is a genetic phenomenon that occurs in meiosis, specifically, Prophase I. It is when chromosomal segment (genes) are exchanged between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. Crossing-over occurs only to genes that are UNLINKED i.e. genes located on different chromosomes or far apart on the same chromosome.

This unlinked genes are said to have the highest RECOMBINATION FREQUENCY. Crossing-over allows genes on the same chromosome but far apart from each other, assort independently, which allows alleles to be recombined on the same chromosome. This phenomenon does not occur to genes that are close on the same chromosome as they will be inherited together as a unit.

In this case, G and K are the farthest apart, hence, they will have the highest RECOMBINATION FREQUENCY i.e. the likelihood for homologous crossing-over to take place during meiosis.

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3 years ago
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