3) C. Stomata, as I explained in my previous answer.
4) B. Nonvascular, low-hanging plants living in moist environs don't have to fight gravity nearly as much as tall ones do. So they needn't highly developed vessels to transport to their tips
5) B. Gravity, see above. The higher trees/plants grew, the further their apical structures were from ground water sources, so the lignin-supported, strong vascular tissue (phloem) allows the transport of water against gravity, using a capillary method (benefiting from the adhesive effect of water molecules).
Answer: xylem and the outside, which differentiate into phloem
Explanation:
Answer:
<h2>
Gastrin: stomach,
</h2><h2>
CCK- SI,
</h2><h2>
Insulin- pancreas,
</h2><h2>
Glucagon-pancreas. etc</h2>
Explanation:
1. Gastrin: secreted by stomach stimulating activity of the stomach
,
2. CCK: secreted by SI stimulating secretion of pancreatic enzymes; contraction of gallbladder and pyloric sphincter and inhibitory effects on stomach
3. Secretin: secreted by SI if material entering SI is acidic, triggering secretion of HCO₃-
.
4. Insulin: produced by beta-cells of pancreas and
stimulates storage of glucose in liver and muscle and it causes re-uptake of glucose when blood-sugar is high, lowering blood sugar
5. Glucagon- produced by alpha-cells of pancreas and
it stimulates release of glucose from liver when blood-sugar is low, and results in raising blood sugar.
Answer: Polyploidy
Explanation:
Polyploidy is defined as the phenomenon by which cells, tissues or organisms with three or more complete sets of chromosomes originate. Such cells, tissues or organisms are called polyploids.
If the genomes of a polyploid species come from the same ancestral species, it is said to be autopolyploid or autoploid. And if they come from two different ancestral species, it is said to be allopolyploid or alloploid. <u>Depending on the number of complete chromosome sets that the species has it is called triploid (3X), tetraploid (4X), pentaploid (5X), hexaploid (6X) and so on, where X is the monoploid number, and not to be confused with the haploid number.
</u>
Redundant genetic elements of polyploid organisms can be transformed into single copies by sub-functionalization, neofunctionalization mechanisms or by the appearance of certain mutations.
<u>Two populations are sympatric when they exist in the same area and thus frequently encounter one another. </u>In general, different species cannot interbreed and produce healthy and fertile offspring due to barriers known as reproductive isolation mechanisms. Polyploidy speciation is common in plants but rare in animals. So, animal species are much less tolerant of changes in ploidy. For example, human embryos that are triploid or tetraploid are not viable, cannot survive.
Balances & scales
and a
Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device (SLAMMD)
