2. The endosymbiotic theory suggests that a eukaryotic cell is the result of one prokaryotic cell eating another.
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Answer:
The galaxies are moving away from Earth because the fabric of space itself is expanding. While galaxies themselves are on the move — the Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way, for example, are on a collision course — there is an overall phenomenon of redshift happening as the universe gets bigger.
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In the plant, when a cell divides into two daughter cells, we observe in this experiment Mitosis, which is the cell division that allows the plant to elongate and occurs in the meristematic tissues that are at the ends of the plants. Whereas meiosis is restricted to reproductive tissue and forms gametes that will form new seeds through fertilization, carrying genes from one generation to another.
<h3>How does mitosis occur in plant cells?</h3>
In plant cells, division takes place from the inside out – centripetal cytokinesis. In plant cells, cytokinesis is centrifugal, from the outside to the inside: there is the formation of a lamella, which grows from the center to the periphery and separates the two cells.
With this information, we can conclude that through successive mitotic divisions that the zygote (cell generated after the meeting of gametes) manages to originate all the cells of its organism. Mitosis, therefore, is responsible for the growth and development of embryos.
Learn more about Mitosis in brainly.com/question/26678449
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Skin Pigmentation in humans
Explanation: Polygenic inheritance- It is simply a single characteristic which is controlled by more than two genes. Human skin's color is determined by the amount of dark pigment it has which is melanin
. Minimum four genes are involved in the melanin production.
It is a case of continuous variation as the combination of melanin producing allele are responsible for degree of pigmentation
