D, by translating a word into code as an example
Tybalt was Juliettes cousin (the capulet family) and Romeo (montaque?) killed a capulet. In all, romeo killed a capulet and now the capulets hate his family even more for killing one of a their close member.
Abstinence is the answer because it is basically saying absent
With my school experience I would have to say B, because a transitive verb has to be an action verb and express a doable activity. An example would be: Sylvia KICKED Juan under the table.
