Answer: A customs union requires all members to have a common external trade policy with non-union members.
Explanation: The feature that differentiates a customs union from a free trade area is that a customs union requires all members to have a common external trade policy toward non members. Free trade areas are permitted to negotiate different tariffs with different countries, contrary to the operation of customs unions.
Answer:
3%
Explanation:
Increase in money supply ($ billion) = Increase in reserves / Reserve ratio
Increase in money supply ($ billion) = 150 / 0.1
Increase in money supply ($ billion) = 1,500
Increase in price level = (Increase in money supply / 100) * 0.2
Increase in price level = (1,500/100) * 0.2
Increase in price level = 3%
Answer:
A. new plants and equipment purchased by a firm.
Explanation:
Option B is wrong because anything purchased by households cannot be the investment for a firm.
Option C is wrong because inventory is a current asset. Current assets cannot be an investment.
Option A is correct because if a company purchases any non-current assets like plant and equipment, its an investment for them.
Answer:
The Net Present Value (NPV) of this project is <u>$93,405.59</u>.
Explanation:
Note: Find attached the excel file for the calculation of the NPV of this project.
Net present value (NPV) refers to the present value of cash inflows minus the present value of cash outflows over a specified period of time.
On its own, present value (PV) refers the value that a future sum of money or stream of cash flows has now or currently given a specified rate of return. The formula for calculating the PV is given as follows:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where,
FV = Future value
r = discount rate. This is given as 10% in this question
n = Relevant period, e.g. year
The above explanation and formula together with other stated formulae in the attached excel file is used in calculating the NPV of this project.