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densk [106]
3 years ago
14

Alfalfa Company developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) basis in

valuing inventories: Product Cost Market A $110,000 $120,000 B 80,000 76,000 C 155,000 162,000 If Alfalfa applies the LCM basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be
Business
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

$341,000

Explanation:

The lower of cost or market (LCM) is an inventory valuation method that values and records inventories on the balance sheet date at either the historical cost or the market value.

Note that this question is merged together, but it first separated first before answering the question as follows:

For product A, Cost price is $110,000, while Marker price is $120,000. Since the Cost price of $110,000 is lower, it therefore used to value and report Product A.

For product B, Cost price is $80,000, while Market price is $76,000. Since the Market price of $76,000 is lower, it therefore used to value and report Product B.

For product C, Cost price is $155,000, while Market price is $162,000. Since the Cost price is $155,000 is lower, it therefore used to value and report Product C.

Therefore, we have:

The value of the inventory = $110,000 + $76,000 + $155,000 = $341,000

Therefore,  the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be $341,000.

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repare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions. 2-a. The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the
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Question Completion:

Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income (loss) $ 1,509,000 567,040 941,968 1,036,000 $ (94,040) In an effort to resolve the problem, the company would like to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information: Division Central $389,000 $600,000 $520,000 East West Sales Variable expenses as a percentage of sales Traceable fixed expenses 27% 36% $283,000 $336,000 $203,000

Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions Division Total Company East Central West

The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $25,000 based on the belief that it would increase that division's sales by 19%.

Answer:

Wingate Company

a. Contribution format income statement segmented by divisions

Division                            Total Company        East      Central        West

Sales                                   $ 1,509,000   $389,000  $600,000  $520,000

Variable expenses                   567,040      217,840      162,000      187,200

Contribution margin                 941,960     $171,160   $438,000   $332,800

Traceable fixed expenses      822,000  $283,000   $336,000  $203,000

Non-traceable fixed expense  214,000

Net operating income (loss) $ (94,040)   ($111,840)   $102,000  $129,800

b. If the marketing department's proposal is implemented, the net operating loss will decrease by $38,232, i.e from $94,040 to $55,808.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Wingate's most recent monthly contribution format income statement:

Sales                                   $ 1,509,000

Variable expenses                   567,040

Contribution margin                 941,968

Fixed expenses                     1,036,000

Net operating income (loss) $ (94,040)

Additional information:

Division                                 Central       East          West

Sales                                   $389,000  $600,000  $520,000

Variable expenses as a

 percentage of sales                 56%           27%           36%

Traceable fixed expenses $283,000  $336,000 $203,000

Increase in Division West's fixed expenses by $25,000

Expected increase in Division West's sales = 19%

Contribution format income statement segmented by divisions

Division                            Total Company        East      Central        West

Sales                                   $ 1,509,000   $389,000  $600,000  $520,000

Variable expenses                   567,040      217,840      162,000      187,200

Contribution margin                 941,968     $171,160   $438,000   $332,800

Traceable fixed expenses      822,000  $283,000   $336,000  $203,000

Non-traceable fixed expense  214,000

Net operating income (loss) $ (94,040)   ($111,840)   $102,000  $129,800

Based on new proposal:

Contribution format income statement segmented by divisions

Division                            Total Company        East      Central        West

Sales                                   $ 1,607,800   $389,000  $600,000   $618,800

Variable expenses                  602,608      217,840      162,000    222,768

Contribution margin              1,005,192     $171,160   $438,000  $396,032

Traceable fixed expenses      847,000  $283,000   $336,000  $228,000

Non-traceable fixed expense  214,000

Net operating income (loss) $ (55,808)   ($111,840)   $102,000  $168,032

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