The correct answer is Option D) The Monastic Movement.
The European Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Logic refers to an ideology which dominated most of Europe in the 18th Century.
It refers to a post-Renaissance Europe where science and logic had begun to play a greater role in the society.
People were questioning ancient dogmas, traditions and superstitions and beginning to discover the science behind many natural occurrences.
The age was significantly pushed by the Protestant reformation, the scientific revolution and the rise of secular humanism.
The Monastic Movement, on the other hand is a religious way of life, where a person shuns the 'material world' in devotion to God. It is the complete opposite of the European Enlightenment and had no part in it.
Answer:
Yuan dynasty was marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace.
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Claudius felt the ruin of Athens was due to the fact they refused to grant citizenship to foreigners. In a way, this was probably true, in that by not allowing foreigners to enter they halted the growth of Athens, which meant the city became stagnant