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mafiozo [28]
3 years ago
5

Meghan counted the candies she had in a jar. She discovered that half of the candies were red. If she had 50 red candies, in whi

ch equation does x represent the total number candies in the jar?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Law Incorporation [45]3 years ago
6 0

50x2=x

50 represents the red candies.

2 represents the other half of candies.

x represents the total amount of candies.

Hope this helps!

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Use the Divergence Theorem to evaluate S F · dS, where F(x, y, z) = z2xi + y3 3 + sin z j + (x2z + y2)k and S is the top half of
kifflom [539]

Looks like we have

\vec F(x,y,z)=z^2x\,\vec\imath+\left(\dfrac{y^3}3+\sin z\right)\,\vec\jmath+(x^2z+y^2)\,\vec k

which has divergence

\nabla\cdot\vec F(x,y,z)=\dfrac{\partial(z^2x)}{\partial x}+\dfrac{\partial\left(\frac{y^3}3+\sin z\right)}{\partial y}+\dfrac{\partial(x^2z+y^2)}{\partial z}=z^2+y^2+x^2

By the divergence theorem, the integral of \vec F across S is equal to the integral of \nabla\cdot\vec F over R, where R is the region enclosed by S. Of course, S is not a closed surface, but we can make it so by closing off the hemisphere S by attaching it to the disk x^2+y^2\le1 (call it D) so that R has boundary S\cup D.

Then by the divergence theorem,

\displaystyle\iint_{S\cup D}\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\iiint_R(x^2+y^2+z^2)\,\mathrm dV

Compute the integral in spherical coordinates, setting

\begin{cases}x=\rho\cos\theta\sin\varphi\\y=\rho\sin\theta\sin\varphi\\z=\rho\cos\varphi\end{cases}\implies\mathrm dV=\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi

so that the integral is

\displaystyle\iiint_R(x^2+y^2+z^2)\,\mathrm dV=\int_0^{\pi/2}\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^1\rho^4\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi=\frac{2\pi}5

The integral of \vec F across S\cup D is equal to the integral of \vec F across S plus the integral across D (without outward orientation, so that

\displaystyle\iint_S\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\frac{2\pi}5-\iint_D\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S

Parameterize D by

\vec s(u,v)=u\cos v\,\vec\imath+u\sin v\,\vec\jmath

with 0\le u\le1 and 0\le v\le2\pi. Take the normal vector to D to be

\dfrac{\partial\vec s}{\partial v}\times\dfrac{\partial\vec s}{\partial u}=-u\,\vec k

Then we have

\displaystyle\iint_D\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^1\left(\frac{u^3}3\sin^3v\,\vec\jmath+u^2\sin^2v\,\vec k\right)\times(-u\,\vec k)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv

=\displaystyle-\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^1u^3\sin^2v\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv=-\frac\pi4

Finally,

\displaystyle\iint_S\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\frac{2\pi}5-\left(-\frac\pi4\right)=\boxed{\frac{13\pi}{20}}

6 0
4 years ago
When the function is divided by x+1 the quotient is 3x^2 -9-2 and the remainder is 7 find the function and write the result in s
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

hi

Step-by-step explanation:

hi

7 0
3 years ago
What is a composite number that is less than 5
evablogger [386]
The answer is 4, A composite number has more than 3 factors for it and 4 has 1,2,4. Hope this helps
4 0
4 years ago
Tom ate 1/6 in the morning and 3/6 in the afternoon. How much of the bread did he eat?
frozen [14]

Answer:

4/6 or 2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

Amount of bread Tom ate= Tom ate in morning + Tom ate in evening

                                          = 1/6 + 3/6

                                          = 3+1/6

                                          = 4/6

                                          = 2/3

5 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!!!
netineya [11]
1 quarter= .25
200 × .25= 50

1 dime= .10
.10×15= 15

1 penny= .01
.01× 300= 3

Answer: 50+15+3= $68
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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