A company is a legal entity formed by a group of individuals to engage in and operate a business commercial or industrial enterprise. A company may be organized in various ways for tax and financial liability purposes depending on the corporate law of its jurisdiction.
Present Yearly Net operating income (loss)
(Units * CM Per unit)-Fixed cost
Units Sales 415000|
[Selling Price Per Unit 70
\Variabel Expense Per unit 40|
Fixed Expenses 540000]
Compute the CM ratio
Selling Price Per Unit 70.00
Variable Expense Per unit 40.00
Contribution Margin per unit ( Selling Price - Variable Cost) 30.00
Ico Ratio =( CM/Selling Price) 42.857%
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Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate = 
= 
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
Answer: $1.4 million
Explanation: As, in the given case we need to compute the depreciation tax shield, we will use marginal corporate tax rate instead of average corporate tax rate as it will result in additional savings to the company in the form of taxes it paid.
Thus, shield amount can be computed as follows :-
($4,000,000) * (35%) = $1,400,000
Answer:
<em>Monetary policy</em> consists of management of money supply and interest rates, aimed at achieving macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity.
Answer: 0.70; 0.30
Explanation:
Marginal propensity to consume(MPC) is the additional spending by an economic agent due to a rise in income while the marginal propensity to save is the additional saving by someone due to rise in income.
Increase in income = $3,000
Increase in spending = $2,100
Increase in savings = $3,000 - $2,100 = $900
MPC = $2,100/$3,000
= 0.70
MPS = $900/$3,000
= 0.30
