The benefit enjoyed by a third party that is not directly involved in the production or consumption of a good or service is called externality.
What does the term externality mean?
Externalities are situations when the production or consumption of products and services has an impact on other people that results in costs or advantages that are not accounted for in the pricing charged for the goods and services being offered.
What impact do externalities have on the economy?
When people, households, and businesses fail to internalise the indirect costs or advantages of their economic interactions, externalities pose serious issues for economic policy. Inefficient market outcomes are the result of the resulting wedges between social and private costs or profits.
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Economists use the distinction between private and public goods to determine what projects and activities should be undertaken by the government.
In the economy, there are different types of goods among which, public goods are goods which are produced by the government or by nature for the welfare of the people without any cost. On the other hand, private goods are the ones manufactured and sold by private companies to earn a profit.
Economists use this distinction between different goods to allow the government to decide which goods are considered public goods so that the government can channel the funds in order to provide the public goods to the economy.
Hence, both public and private goods have their own importance in the economy.
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Answer:
A) One exemption for their daughter Siera as a qualifying child but no exemption for Angela.
Explanation:
The six IRS requirements for determining a qualifying child are:
- Relationship
- Age
- Residence
- Support
- Joint return
- Citizenship
The problem with Angela is that she fails number 1, which means that she has no legal relationship with the Dasrups. She would qualify for the remaining 5, but if only one is missing, then the IRS will not qualify Angela.
On the other hand, Siera qualifies because she meets all the requirements.
Answer:$27.78
Explanation:
Expected value of debt after one year = (40* .60)+(15*.40)
= 24 + 6
=$ 30
Current value of debt = Value at 1year / (1+r)^n
= 30/ (1+.08)^1
= 30 / 1.08
=$ 27.78
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