Absolute monarchy - a form of government where the monarch rules unhindered, i.e., without any laws, constitution or legally organized opposition.
Anarchy - a condition of lawlessness or political disorder brought about by the absence of governmental authority
Vikings
more specifically leif eriksson
C. Rub your tires up against the curb to slow down.
Intermittent reinforcement is reinforcement that does not occur every time the behavior occurs. The reinforcement occurs "sometimes". Extinction of a behavior occurs when the reinforcer that is maintaining the behavior is stopped. Intermittent reinforcement makes extinguishing a behavior more difficult because the reinforcer is introduced at times.
I believe the answer is: Probation
In probation, the offenders are not required to get into jail, but they would be required to wear an ankle monitor that enables the justice department to monitor their location. They also would be forced to stay at their home before a certain time every day.