Explanation:
Breathing, is necessary as it repleneshes oxygen in cells; it also expels CO2 and water vapor, which are waste products from cellular respiration.
Further Explanation:
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate (through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water. For a breakdown of each:
- Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules.
- The Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
- The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.
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The answer that best completes the statement above is DEADLY. Mixing morphine and alcohol can have deadly effects. We know that morphine is a type of pain killer. How this works is by influencing how the brain perceives pain. On the other hand, alcohol is a depressant. Mixing both can result in lack of coordination, impaired judgment and motor skills. Since the body is too depressed, this may result in coma or death.
<h3 />
The lac operon of E. coli contains genes involved in lactose metabolism. It's expressed only when lactose is present and glucose is absent.
<h3>How is the lac operon triggered by E. coli?</h3>
The lac operon of E. coli contains genes related to lactose metabolism. Only when lactose and glucose levels are low does it manifest symptoms. Two regulators that control the operon's "on" and "off" states in response to lactose and glucose concentrations are lac repressor and catabolite activator protein (CAP).
<h3>Why does E. coli prefer glucose to lactose?</h3>
Because it promotes quicker development than other sugars and is the first sugar to be consumed in sugar combinations, glucose is frequently the best carbon source for E. coli.
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1 minute of latitude is equal to 1 nautical mile.
Just like an hour of time, there are 60 minutes in a degree of latitude.
Therefore, there are 60 nautical miles in each degree.
