Answer:
The main idea of this passage is about electoral votes, and how they matter to the election.
Explanation:
So electoral votes are the majority of votes from each state.
The equal privileges and protection for all countries
Answer:
B. It created intense rivalries and competition for colonies.
Explanation:
Such rivalries and competition for colonies were reflected in the Berlin Conference in 1885, which was also coloquially known as "The Division of Africa", the construction of alliances (Central States, Entente Cordiale) that ignited World War I.
Let us take any other country say India for example to understand this scenario.Say $1= Rs 60 ,then if India imports stuffs from USA,India will pay less,Rs 60 for $1. Say later on its $1=Rs 70,India will have to pay more money for the same import as Rs 60 is not enough now to be equal to dollar,India will have to pay Rs 10 more,so India will reduce imports from USA and will try to import from some country where the same product is cheaper,say China where China gives huge subsidy up to 50% on each product being exported.