C. the ability to do something well without wasted time or effort
Answer:
Explanation:
Humboldt challenged European nations about the American Continent, this sentence implies that Humboldt contradicted some comments about the continent.
For example:
There are comments like: the continent doesn't have any history or culture, that is a new continent younger than Europe.
Humboldt said both continents have the same age.
American Continent was ruled and looted for people like kings, who had never set foot in the entire continent.
Explanation:
The poet has followed the rhyming scheme abcbdd in all the stanzas except the second one. So the last one on your list.
Answer:
C. False causation
Explanation:
Bandwagon. Fallacy that relies on arguing for a course of action or belief because it is commonly done or held. False dilemma. Fallacy that occurs when a speaker presents an audience only two options and argues they must choose one or the other. Ad hominem. Fallacy that occurs when a speaker attacks another person rather than his or her argument.