Answer:
Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.
Government powers not provided to the national government in the us constitution but are rather given to the states by the 10th amendment are called <em>reserved powers</em>. :)
The communists won the Civil War on October 1st 1949
Oliver Cromwell was succeeded by his eldest son Richard Cromwell. :D