I am thinking.. accomplice?
We've had our share of lively debates in the field of reading, but not on this particular topic: background knowledge. There is a virtual consensus that background knowledge is essential for reading comprehension. Put simply, the more you know about a topic, the easier it is to read a text, understand it, and retain the information. Previous studies (Alexander, Kulikowich, & Schulze, 1994; Shapiro, 2004) have shown that background knowledge plays an enormous role in reading comprehension (Hirsch, 2003).
A summary should include a discussion of central ideas and key details in my own words.
Answer: D
Explanation
When writing, it merely explains what the whole story is all about in a few words.
However, you need to touch every aspect of the story, in brief, to ensure the meaning is not lost.
Before writing a summary, you need to read and understand the story to make it easier when writing down,
A review gives readers a clear overview of what the story is about and their expectation when reading.
Thus it needs to be clear and straight forward.
