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Answer:
B) Wegener’s ideas did a better job of predicting the results of new observations and experiments.
Explanation:
In 1912, the German scientist Alfred Wegener introduced the theory of continental drift, which revolutionized the concept of terrestrial dynamics. Since its emergence, the idea that the continents could move by completely changing the configuration of lands and seas was, in addition to shocking, controversial. But he was the first to elaborate a coherent explanation.
Answer:
Explanation:
During medieval times, it was believed that the well-being of a country was related to the goodness and justice of its king. If the King was good and just, then the nation will have good harvests and good weather. If there was political order, then there would be natural order.
For example in Macbeth, shakespeare shows this connection between the political and natural world: when Macbeth disrupts the social and political order by the 'ambitious murdering' of Duncan and bringing injustice to the throne, nature goes off the rails. Incredible storms rage, the earth tremors, animals go insane and eat each other. The unnatural events of the physical world emphasize the horror of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth's ambition.
Answer:
intrinsic reward
Explanation:
An intrinsic reward is a reward that comes from within one's self.
Here, Paula is satisfied with her grades but due to her own liking of the subject she takes the test. She does this because of own interest. This shows that she is motivated by an intrinsic reward.
If she were to take the test in order to get an A and prove to others her intellect this would be a case of extrinsic reward. The extrinsic reward is the reward done in order to attain external approval i.e., approval from someone other than one's self.
Answer: B) James-Lange Theory of emotion
Explanation: In essence, this theory proposes that the emotions and physiological change that occurs in the body due to external event, stimuli etc., do not occur simultaneously. According to this theory, physiological changes first occur in response to an external stimulus, and a certain emotion occurs in response to these physiological changes. The emotion thus arose in fact as an interpretation of the physiological response to stimuli from the environment.