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abruzzese [7]
3 years ago
5

Everything a cell does involves proteins. Seven classes of proteins are discussed in

Biology
1 answer:
sertanlavr [38]3 years ago
4 0
<h2>Protein Classes</h2>

Explanation:

1. Hemoglobin carries oxygen in the blood

Class: Transport or carrier protein. Function: Carries molecules from one part to another in the body; like hemoglobin carries oxygen in the blood and transports to different parts of the body.

2. A protein in muscle cells enables them to move

Class: Contractile protein. Function: Facilitates muscle contraction and relaxation for movement; actin and myosin present in muscle cells which enables them to move.

3. Antibodies fight disease-causing bacteria

Class: Defensive protein. Function: Specialized in defending and protecting the body against antigens which are the pathogenic foreign invaders; like the disease-causing bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, etc.  

4. Collagen gives bone strength and flexibility

Class: Structural protein. Function: Provides structural framework, support, strength, flexibility, as well as protection to different parts of the body; like collagen, elastin, keratin.

5. Insulin signals cells to take in and use sugar.

Class: Hormonal/messenger/signal proteins. Function: Messenger proteins in the form of hormones which helps the body to coordinate a number of activities; like insulin signals cells to take in and use sugar during glucose metabolism.

6. Proteins in seeds provide food for plant embryos.

Class: Storage proteins. Function: Act as biological reserve which stores nutrients; like casein in milk, ferritin in hemoglobin, albumin in egg white, and proteins in seeds that provide food for plant embryos.

7. A protein called sucrase promotes the chemical conversion of sucrose into monosaccharides

Class: Enzyme protein. Function: Acts as a catalyst to promote and accelerate biochemical reactions of the body by acting as a catalyst; like sucrase promotes the chemical conversion of sucrose

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