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abruzzese [7]
3 years ago
5

Everything a cell does involves proteins. Seven classes of proteins are discussed in

Biology
1 answer:
sertanlavr [38]3 years ago
4 0
<h2>Protein Classes</h2>

Explanation:

1. Hemoglobin carries oxygen in the blood

Class: Transport or carrier protein. Function: Carries molecules from one part to another in the body; like hemoglobin carries oxygen in the blood and transports to different parts of the body.

2. A protein in muscle cells enables them to move

Class: Contractile protein. Function: Facilitates muscle contraction and relaxation for movement; actin and myosin present in muscle cells which enables them to move.

3. Antibodies fight disease-causing bacteria

Class: Defensive protein. Function: Specialized in defending and protecting the body against antigens which are the pathogenic foreign invaders; like the disease-causing bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, etc.  

4. Collagen gives bone strength and flexibility

Class: Structural protein. Function: Provides structural framework, support, strength, flexibility, as well as protection to different parts of the body; like collagen, elastin, keratin.

5. Insulin signals cells to take in and use sugar.

Class: Hormonal/messenger/signal proteins. Function: Messenger proteins in the form of hormones which helps the body to coordinate a number of activities; like insulin signals cells to take in and use sugar during glucose metabolism.

6. Proteins in seeds provide food for plant embryos.

Class: Storage proteins. Function: Act as biological reserve which stores nutrients; like casein in milk, ferritin in hemoglobin, albumin in egg white, and proteins in seeds that provide food for plant embryos.

7. A protein called sucrase promotes the chemical conversion of sucrose into monosaccharides

Class: Enzyme protein. Function: Acts as a catalyst to promote and accelerate biochemical reactions of the body by acting as a catalyst; like sucrase promotes the chemical conversion of sucrose

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8. In an attempt to breed winter barley that is resistant to barley mild mosaic virus, agricultural researchers cross a suscepti
alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

The resistance allele is recessive

Explanation:

According to Darwin's pea experiment, the recessive trait appeared after a few generations.

Here in this case too the resistant individuals appeared after the first generation. This also implies that the offspring of first generation must be carrier of this recessive trait.

Let the susceptible domesticated strain  trait be represented by "S"

and the recessive resistant wild  strain trait be represented by "s"

Then,

F1 generation

SS * ss

Ss, Ss, Ss, Ss ------ All are heterozygous susceptible individuals

F2 generation

Ss * Ss

SS, Ss, Ss, ss

ss shows reappearance of resistant wild  trait.

Hence, the resistance allele is recessive.

5 0
3 years ago
Which pair of nitrogenous bases will form a bond in a DNA molecule? *
katovenus [111]

Answer:

B. Adenine and Thymine. :)

8 0
3 years ago
Fossils in _______ layers of rock are generally estimated to be _______ than fossils found in the deeper layers. (3 points)
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

Answer number 2

Explanation:

So in Geology, Precipitation of rock layers took place over the last hundreds of millions of years...During that process many living organisms have died and are precipitated with the rock layers... Let me explain with an example.

Dinasours went extinct Million years ago while the Dodo bird went extinct a couple of hundred years ago

Would you expect to find Dinasour fossils in newer rock layers or the dodo? lets's say 200m deep? Dodo for sure, Dinasour fossils are waay too old to be found at such shallow deeps that's why fossils in newer layer of rocks are absolutely younger than fossils found at deeper layers

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Imagine you do a version of the Beadle-Tatum experiment in which you attempt to test the one-gene, one-enzyme hypothesis, but us
AysviL [449]

Answer:

They would be the enzymes that assimilate the presence of Q to generate a metabolism that encourages growth.

And also those that are X-forming, which is what is always present in cells.

Explanation:

Therefore, all the enzymes that assimilate the amino acid Q continue to function.

In simple words, in this situation, amino acid Q went from being a non-essential amino acid (because it was manufactured in-house) to being an essential amino acid (which, if or if, must be administered by the medium due to lack of own production in order to generate growth) .

7 0
3 years ago
​parkinson's disease is caused by degeneration of a pathway of neurons that releases which neurotransmitter?
Irina18 [472]
Hey there!

I believe the answer is dopamine
3 0
3 years ago
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