Answer:
1st) Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy
2nd) Virgo Stellar Stream
3rd) Canis Major Dwarf
4th) Milky Way Galaxy
Explanation:
Answer:
A) the concentration of calcium ions in the sarcoplasm of a resting muscle
Explanation:
Sarcoplasmic reticulum is a system of the membranous sac that is present around each myofibril and is filled with calcium ions. When muscles are in the resting stage, calcium ions are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
As the muscle action potential triggers change in voltage-gated calcium ion channels of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the channels are opened to release the calcium ions in the sarcoplasm. Increased calcium ion levels in sarcoplasm make the muscle fibers to contract.
Removal of acetylcholine from the synaptic cleft ends the production of muscle action potential and calcium ions are moved back from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Hence, lower levels of calcium ions are maintained in sarcoplasm when the muscles are in the resting stage.
DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is macromolecule composed of nucleotides (nitrogen nucleobase, deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group) which carries genetic information (instructions). Instructions within DNA are for development, growth, reproduction and many other functional roles of an organism.
All of the cells within an organism contain the same genome (full set of DNA-chromosomes). When cells begin the process of differentiation (cells become specified) their genome stays the same, but the gene expression is different (different genes are on or off).
Answer: The answer is that the phenotypic ratio among phenotypes produced from an F1 X F1 dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.
Explanation:
Independent assortment of genes explains how alleles on different chromosomes arrange independently of one another during gamete formation.
So, a dihybrid cross involving TWO characters (e.g Seed color & seed shape) would have its respective alleles DISTRIBUTED whether dominant or recessive, for crossing to occur and yield varying proportion of offspring in the well spread ratio of 9:3:3:1; making it a consequence of independent assortment of genes
