Robert Owen created utopian communities because he wanted to create communities where the working class has a better standard living condition: like better health and equal rights. However, this community did not last long. Some people were not satisfied with the rules and, thus left.
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Dr. Smith believes that the ability to perceive the world in a competent, organized way is innate. Dr. Smith seems to uphold the nativist view.
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- The nativist view held by Dr. Smith tends him to believe that the very nature of human beings to look at the world as being organized in a disciplined manner comes from within.
- He justifies the competent behavior exhibited by humans by referring to the internal belief of the humans that makes them keep the world organized.
The industrialization of society. People had to be educated in order to get a job somewhere for the most part.