Answer:
The crusades of the 11th to 15th century CE have become one of the defining events of the Middle Ages in both Europe and the Middle East. The campaigns brought significant consequences wherever they occurred but also pushed changes within the states that organised and fought them. Even when the crusades had ended, their influence continued through literature and other cultural means and, resurrected as an idea in more modern times, they continue today to colour international relations.
Explanation:
Germany had to pay reparations.
It was for Natural resources, renaissance, overpopulation, and for religious reasons. Hope this helps.
Answer:
Domestically he implemented limitations of government, supported yeoman farmers and the growth of agriculture, and reduced military expenditures, but His greatest foreign policy success was the purchase of Louisiana from France in 1803.
After his successful reelection in 1804, Jefferson’s term became increasingly preoccupied with questions of foreign policy arising from the global war between Great Britain and Napoleonic France.
Explanation:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-ushistory/chapter/the-jefferson-administration/#:~:text=Jefferson's%20presidency%20was%20marked%20by,Louisiana%20from%20France%20in%201803.
