<span>In the Middle Ages, there were three heirs of Roman civilization. These three included: Byzantium, the Islamic Empire, and the territories of western Europe. The Byzantine Empire, founded by Emporor Constantine, was the first of these to inherit Roman civilization.</span>
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The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution, adopted in 1804, required the Electoral College to vote separately for president and vicepresident.
Until then, the Electoral College indirectly elected the vice president of the United States: while the president obtained the majority of the electoral votes, the candidate who finished second acceded to the vice presidency. Thus, political disputes were generated because many times it could happen that these candidates did not have similar political plans, or even didn't belong to the same party. With the approval of this Amendment, the vice president moved to integrate the presidential ballot, with which the voters had to start choosing candidates for both positions, and not only for the presidency.
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The French and Indian War was the North American conflict in a larger imperial war between Great Britain and France known as the Seven Years' War. British colonial forces, led by Lieutenant Colonel George Washington, attempted to expel the French in 1754, but were outnumbered and defeated by the French.
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