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Isn't it obvious? The more you know about the pathogen (anything) the better targeted solutions can be created to avoid spreading.
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Genetic resistance (or genetic tolerance) refers to the ability of certain organisms to endure environmental conditions that are extremely stressful or lethal to non-adapted individuals of the same species
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1.
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Xylem cell is a plant vascular tissue that conveys water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant and also provides physical support. Xylem tissue consists of a variety of specialized, water-conducting cells known as tracheary elements.
2. Phloem is the vascular tissue in charge of the transport and distribution of organic nutrients. The phloem is also a pathway to signaling molecules and has a structural function in the plant body.
3. Stomata are composed of a pair of specialized epidermal cells referred to as guard cells. Stomata regulate gas exchange between the plant and environment and control water loss by changing the size of the stomatal pore.
4. Guard cells optimize leaf gas exchange in response to changing environmental conditions and their turgor is controlled by alterations in atmospheric CO2 concentration, light intensity, humidity, and the drought hormone abscisic acid.
It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to choose from, but anyway, here is the answer. When Melissa is studying a Gram-stained slide of curd bacteria, she <span>sees many rod-shaped, violet-colored bacteria and the type of bacteria are they are LACTOBACILLI. Hope this answers your question.</span>
Secretin is a hormone produced in the intestines that promote the release of insulin from pancreatic islet cells.
Discussion about secretin:
- When fatty acids and acidic chyme are present, secretin is released. It performs a number of functions by attaching to secretin receptors, the majority of which are related to digestion and acid neutralization.
- In its principal function, secretin tells the pancreas to release bicarbonate ions into the pancreatic juice, raising the pH to between 8 and 8.3 in order to neutralize the acidic chyme. The pancreatic juice's digesting enzymes may function at their best as a result, safeguarding the duodenum's lining.
- Additionally, secretin controls the pyloric sphincter's tightness, gastrin release, HCl synthesis, and small intestine motility.
As a result, secretin also encourages the pancreas to produce more insulin in response to ingesting glucose.
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