The answer to your question is D. It establishes. Hope this helps!
<span>People in north refused to allow escaped slaves to live in their states
For the north states were against slavery, and known as 'Free states'
hope this helps</span>
fhfdhfdhfdhfdhddddddddddddddd
A type of government where representatives are elected by the people is a C. republic.
You can compare the reactions to the townshend acts with reactions to the stamp act since people decided protest for both acts. Townshend Acts<span> did not create an instant uproar like the </span>Stamp Act. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.