Answer:
1. Potassium
2. increasing towards zero
3. hyperpolarization
4. voltage-regulated Potassium
Explanation:
Membrane potential can be defined as the difference in electric charges inside and outside of a cell. The resting membrane potential (RMP) occurs when there is no net current across the membrane and therefore the cell is in a non-excited state. At the RMP, sodium ions (Na+) are more concentrated inside the extracellular fluid (ECF) than inside the intracellular fluid (ICF), while potassium ions (K+) are more concentrated inside the ICF. The diffusion of K+ outside the cell triggers its hyperpolarization, by becoming the membrane potential more negative compared to the resting potential. As the potential nears +35 mV, the voltage-regulated potassium channels are open, thereby K+ ions leave the cell down its concentration gradient, while voltage-gated Na+ channels become saturated and inactivate.
Until it expires, or about 5-7 days after being made.
Answer:
plant-grasshopper-snake-Eagle
Answer:
a mutation that causes female pigs to have less offspring
Explanation:
April is the <u>fourth month</u> of the year in the Gregorian calendar, the fifth in the early Ju.lian, the first of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the second of five months to have a length of less than 31 days.
