Answer:
1. Reducing
2. External
Explanation:
The external urinary sphincter, also called as external urethral sphincter consists of skeletal muscles. During micturition reflex, the micturition center present in the brain serves to inhibit the somatic motor neurons by reducing their action potential. These somatic motor neurons innervate in the external urinary sphincter.
Inhibition of somatic motor neurons of the external urinary sphincter results in relaxation of the sphincter to facilitate the act of urination.
Many human illnesses are caused by infection with either bacteria or viruses. Most bacterial diseases can be treated with antibiotics, although antibiotic-resistant strains are starting to emerge. Viruses pose a challenge to the body's immune system because they hide inside cells.
Answer:
An enzyme can be described as a biological molecule which catalyzes a reaction. Each organism works best at an optimum temperature and pH.
If the pH is too high or too low than the optimum pH, then the enzyme such as enolase will become denatured and it will not be able to catalyze the reaction.
A change in pH causes the enzyme the shape of an enzyme to get changed or it changes the specific charge properties of the substrate of that enzyme. As a result, the substrate is no longer able to fit into the active site of the enzyme. Hence, the enzyme is not able to catalyze the reaction.
Answer:
The answer is dermal, since the tissue that is like skin is the dermal tissue.
Explanation:
The dermal tissue is a tiny layer of cells that covers the soft parts of a plant such as seeds, fruits, roots, leaves and flowers. The dermal tissue serves to protect plants just as the skin. The dermal tissue functions by protecting the soft tissues of plants and regulating interactions with the plants' environments. It produces a waxy layer known as the cuticle that prevents water loss.
I hope I helped, please correct me if i'm wrong!